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Healthy eating means eating different varieties of foods that give you the nutrients you need to maintain your health, feel good, and have energy. These nutrients include protein, carbohydrates, fat, water, vitamins, and minerals.

 

Proteins

Proteins give your body amino acids needed to your body to perform everyday activities. Proteins help your body build new cells, repair old cells, create hormones and enzymes, and keep your immune system healthy. If you don't have enough protein, your body takes longer to recover from illness and you're more likely to get sick.

 

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates give you energy, they go into your blood as glucose (blood sugar), which your body uses for fuel first, before turning the remains into fat.

 

Fruits, vegetables, bread, pasta, grains, cereal products, crackers, dried beans, peas, and lentils are all good sources of carbohydrates. Many of them are also good sources of fiber, which your digestive system needs to stay healthy.

 

Sugar (both white and brown), honey, and molasses are also carbohydrates. But these types of carbohydrates are high in calories and don't offer any other benefits (like vitamins and minerals). Whole grains and fruits and vegetables are healthier sources of carbohydrates than refined grains and sugars.

 

Fats

Fats give your body the fatty acids it needs to grow and to produce new cells and hormones. Fat also helps some vitamins move through your body. Vitamins A, D, E, and K are fat-soluble vitamins, which means they need some fat to be absorbed. They are also stored in the fatty tissues in your body and the liver. Fat also helps protect your organs against trauma. Your body stores excess calories as fat, which is saved up as reserve energy.  Fats give you more concentrated calories than carbohydrates or proteins.

 

There are four types of fats: Saturated fats, Monounsaturated fats, Polyunsaturated fats, and Trans fats.  The four types have different chemical structures and physical properties. The bad fats, saturated and trans-fats, tend to be more solid at room temperature (like a stick of butter), while monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats tend to be more liquid (like liquid vegetable oil).

 

Fats can also have different effects on the cholesterol levels in your body. The bad fats, saturated fats and trans-fats raise bad cholesterol (LDL) levels in your blood. Monounsaturated fats and polyunsaturated fats can lower bad cholesterol levels and are beneficial when consumed as part of a healthy dietary pattern.

 

 

 

Vitamins and minerals

Vitamins and minerals are considered essential nutrients—because acting in concert, they perform hundreds of roles in the body. They help shore up bones, heal wounds, and bolster your immune system. They also convert food into energy, and repair cellular damage.

 

Vitamins also keep your your vision clear and sharp, and your skin, nails, and hair healthy and glowing. Vitamins also help your body use energy from the food you eat.

 

Minerals are chemical elements that help regulate your body's processes. Potassium, for example, helps your nerves and muscles function. Calcium helps your teeth and bones stay strong. Iron carries oxygen to your cells.

If you eat a balanced diet with enough calories and protein, you're probably getting enough vitamins and minerals.

 

Water

Water is an important part of all body functions and processes, including digestion and elimination. When you're on a dietwater also acts as a weight-loss aid because it can help you eat less. "Drinking water is important during weight loss because it provides hydration without unwanted calories.

 

Water is necessary for body. Water makes up about 50% to 66% of your total body weight. It regulates your temperature, moves nutrients through your body, and gets rid of waste. It's good to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day. If you've lost fluids because of diarrhea or vomiting, you need to replace both the fluids and the essential ingredients in them. Chicken or vegetable broth, tomato juice, fruit juices, and sports drinks such as Gatorade are examples of fluids that can help you replace the vitamins and minerals your body has lost.

 

Fruits, etc. and their benefits:

 

Apples

 Chestnuts

 Oranges

 Protects your heart

 Promotes weight loss

 Supports immune systems

 Prevents constipation

 Protects your heart

 Combats cancer

 Blocks diarrhea

 Lowers cholesterol

 Protects your heart

 Improves lung capacity

 Combats Cancer

 Straightens respiration

 Cushions joints

 Controls blood pressure

 

 

 Apricots

 Chili peppers

 Peaches

 Combats cancer

 Aids digestion

 Prevents constipation

 Controls blood pressure

 Soothes sore throat

 Combats cancer

 Saves your eyesight

 Clears sinuses

 Helps stops strokes

 Shields against Alzheimer's

 Combats Cancer

 Aids digestion

 Slows aging process

 Boosts immune system

 Helps hemorrhoids

 

 

 Artichokes

 Garlic

 Peanuts

 Aids digestion

 Lowers cholesterol

 Protects against heart disease

 Lowers cholesterol

 Controls blood pressure

 Promotes Weight loss

 Protects your heart

 Combats cancer

 Combats Prostate Cancer

 Stabilizes blood sugar

 Kills bacteria

 Lowers cholesterol

 Guards against liver disease

 Fights fungus

 Aggravates

 

 

 Diverticulitis

 Avocados

 Grapefruit

 Pineapple

 Battles diabetes

 Protects against heart attacks

 Strengthens bones

 Lowers cholesterol

 Promotes Weight loss

 Relieves colds

 Helps stops strokes

 Helps stops strokes

 Aids digestion

 Controls blood pressure

 Combats Prostate Cancer

 Dissolves warts

 Smooths skin

 Lowers cholesterol

 Blocks diarrhea

 

 

 

 Bananas

 Grapes

 Prunes

 Protects your heart

 Saves eyesight

 Slows aging process

 Quiets a cough

 Conquers kidney stones

 Prevents constipation

 Strengthens bones

 Combats cancer

 Boosts memory

 Controls blood pressure

 Enhances blood flow

 Lowers cholesterol

 Blocks diarrhea

 Protects your heart

 Protects against heart disease

 

 

 

 Beans

 Green tea

 Rice

 Prevents constipation

 Combats cancer

 Protects your heart

 Helps hemorrhoids

 Protects your heart

 Battles diabetes

 Lowers cholesterol

 Helps stops strokes

 Conquers kidney stones

 Combats cancer

 Promotes Weight loss

 Combats cancer

 Stabilizes blood sugar

 Kills bacteria

 Helps stops strokes

 

 

 

 Beets

 Honey

 Strawberries

 Controls blood pressure

 Heals wounds

 Combats cancer

 Combats cancer

 Aids digestion

 Protects your heart

 Strengthens bones

 Guards against ulcers

 Boosts memory

 Protects your heart

 Increases energy

 Calms stress

 Aids weight loss

 Fights allergies

 

 

 

 Blueberries

 Lemons

 Sweet potatoes

 Combats cancer

 Combats cancer

 Saves your eyesight

 Protects your heart

 Protects your heart

 Lifts mood

 Stabilizes blood sugar

 Controls blood pressure

 Combats cancer

 Boosts memory

 Smoothes skin

 Strengthens bones

 Prevents constipation

 Stops scurvy

 

 

 Broccoli

 Limes

 Tomatoes

 Strengthens bones

 Combats cancer

 Protects prostate

 Saves eyesight

 Protects your heart

 Combats cancer

 Combats cancer

 Controls blood pressure

 Lowers cholesterol

 Protects your heart

 Smoothes skin

 Protects your heart

 Controls blood pressure

 Stops scurvy

 

 

 

 Cabbage

 Mangoes

 Walnuts

 Combats cancer

 Combats cancer

 Lowers cholesterol

 Prevents constipation

 Boosts memory

 Combats cancer

 Promotes weight loss

 Regulates thyroid

 Boosts memory

 Protects your heart

 Aids digestion

 Lifts mood

 Helps hemorrhoids

 Shields against Alzheimer's

 Protects against heart disease

 

 

 

 Cantaloupe

 Mushrooms

 Water

 Saves eyesight

 Controls blood pressure

 Promotes Weight loss

 Controls blood pressure

 Lowers cholesterol

 Combats cancer

 Lowers cholesterol

 Kills bacteria

 Conquers kidney stones

 Combats cancer

 Combats cancer

 Smooths skin

 Supports immune system

 Strengthens bones

 

 

 

 Watermelon

 Carrots

 Oats

 Protects prostate

 Saves eyesight

 Lowers cholesterol

 Promotes Weight loss

 Protects your heart

 Combats cancer

 Lowers cholesterol

 Prevents constipation

 Battles diabetes

 Helps stops strokes

 Combats cancer

 Prevents constipation

 Controls blood pressure

 Promotes weight loss

 Smoothes skin

 

 

 

 Cauliflower

 Olive oil

 Wheat germ

 Protects against Prostate Cancer

 Protects your heart

 Combats Colon Cancer

 Combats Breast Cancer

 Promotes Weight loss

 Prevents constipation

 Strengthens bones

 Combats cancer

 Lowers cholesterol

 Banishes bruises

 Battles diabetes

 Helps stops strokes

 Guards against heart disease

 Smoothes skin

 Improves digestion

 

 

 

 Cherries

 Onions

 Wheat bran

 Protects your heart

 Reduce risk of heart attack

 Combats Colon Cancer

 Combats Cancer

 Combats cancer

 Prevents constipation

 Ends insomnia

 Kills bacteria

 Lowers cholesterol

 Slows aging process

 Lowers cholesterol

 Helps stops strokes

 Shields against Alzheimer's

 Fights fungus

 Improves digestion

 

 

 

 Yogurt

 Guards against ulcers

 Strengthens bones

 Lowers cholesterol

 Supports immune systems

 Aids digestion